General

General
General Sm std. (13. Jh.), mhd. general Entlehnung. Ist entlehnt aus kirchen-l. generālis (abbās) "Oberhaupt eines Mönchsordens", aus l. generālis "allgemein", zu l. genus n. "Gattung (u.a.)". Aus dem klerikalen Bereich wird das Wort in frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit unter Einfluß von frz. (capitaine, lieutenant) général "Befehlshaber einer militärischen Truppe" in das Heereswesen übernommen.
   Ebenso nndl. generaal, ne. general, nfrz. général, nschw. general, nnorw. general; Genus, generell.
✎ Meyer, R. M. ZDW 12 (1910), 152f.;
DF 1 (1913), 241f. französisch l.

Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache. 2013.

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